ЦИРКУЛЯЦИЯ ГРИППА И ДРУГИХ ОСТРЫХ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ВИРУСНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ В ГОРОДЕ АЛМАТЫ И АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В  2022- 2023 ГОДЫ

A.M. Baimukhametova; T.I.  Glebova; N.T. Saktaganov; S.B.   Baiseiit; G.V.  Lukmanova; M.G. Shamenova; N.G. Klivleyeva; G.G. Kasymova; G.K.  Xetayeva; E.N. Vetrova

doi:10.53729/MV-AS.2024.01.13

Authors

A.M. Baimukhametova "The Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology" LLP
T.I. Glebova "The Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology" LLP
N.T. Saktaganov "The Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology" LLP
S.B. Baiseiit "The Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology" LLP
G.V. Lukmanova "The Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology" LLP
M.G. Shamenova «Research and production center for microbiology and virology» LLP
N.G. Klivleyeva «Research and production center for microbiology and virology» LLP
G.G. Kasymova "Meyirim" Medical Center
G.K. Xetayeva Children's City Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital
E.N. Vetrova National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N. F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53729/MV-AS.2024.01.13

Keywords:

virus, influenza, circulation, ARVI, PCR diagnostics

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the circulation of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in the epidemic season of 2022-2023 in the Almaty and Almaty region population. For this purpose, 600 nasopharyngeal swabs obtained from sick people with acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, bronchitis and pneumonia diagnoses were studied by using real-time polymerase chain reaction.

The results obtained in the polymerase chain reaction indicate circulation among the population in the epidemic season of 2022-2023 influenza A viruses (23.00% of the total number of specimens) and B (0.83%) with a predominance of subtype A(H1N1)pdm09 (5.50%). In addition, the genetic material of ARVI pathogens: adenovirus (2.67%), respiratory syncytial virus (2.00%), rhinovirus (1.33%), metapneumovirus (0.67%), bocavirus (0.67%), parainfluenza virus type I/III (0.50%), and coronavirus (0.17%) was found.

Thus, the results obtained during the study of the epidemic situation for influenza and SARS confirm the circulation among the residents of Almaty and the Almaty region in the epidemic season of 2022-2023 of mixed etiology ARVI pathogens.